Necklace Of The Spanish Inquisition
One does not usually associate beautiful jewelry with the time of the Spanish Inquisition. But in the Smithsonian Institution’s collection of gems, there is an exquisite necklace holder stand of diamonds and emeralds.
It is an incredible double row of diamonds and emeralds ending in a chandelier of emeralds. There’s unfortunately very little information about the provenance of this necklace holder. The big diamonds and Columbian emeralds were most likely cut in India in the 17th century. This would make them one of the earliest examples of cut gemstones in the Smithsonian’s Collection. They are really only stories surrounding this necklace and what type of necklace display stand were used in this era. They indicate that it was worn at times by Spanish and French high class society. In the early 20th century, it was bought by the Maharajah of Indore, whose son sold the necklace in 1947 to Harry Winston. Winston subsequently sold the necklace to Mrs. Cora Hubbard Williams of Pittsburgh. She bequeathed it to the Smithsonian in 1972.
Emeralds are a form of crystal known as beryls. Beryls are usually clear crystals, but when infused with chromium or vanadium, they keep many shades of green. The shiniest green are the rarest emeralds and many people actually prefer an emerald that has a blue-green tint.
Before the 16th century, the only known emerald deposits were in Cleopatra’s Egyptian mines. But after emeralds were discovered in Columbia, those later became the “gold standard” in emeralds. Columbian emeralds have been discovered by archaeologists among artifacts of such tribes as the Inca, Maya, Aztec, Toltec and the lesser-known Chibcha Indians.
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